Automated Deep Transfer Learning-Based Approach for Detection of COVID-19 Infection in Chest X-rays - 24/03/22
Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | COVID-19 reveals radiological signatures that can be detected using chest X-rays. |
• | The evaluation of radiological signatures is a time-consuming and error-prone task. |
• | Therefore, there is a need to automate the analysis of chest X-rays. |
• | An automatic analysis of chest X-rays is achieved using deep learning models. |
Abstract |
The most widely used novel coronavirus (COVID-19) detection technique is a real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). However, RT-PCR kits are costly and take 6-9 hours to confirm infection in the patient. Due to less sensitivity of RT-PCR, it provides high false-negative results. To resolve this problem, radiological imaging techniques such as chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) are used to detect and diagnose COVID-19. In this paper, chest X-rays is preferred over CT scan. The reason behind this is that X-rays machines are available in most of the hospitals. X-rays machines are cheaper than the CT scan machine. Besides this, X-rays has low ionizing radiations than CT scan. COVID-19 reveals some radiological signatures that can be easily detected through chest X-rays. For this, radiologists are required to analyze these signatures. However, it is a time-consuming and error-prone task. Hence, there is a need to automate the analysis of chest X-rays. The automatic analysis of chest X-rays can be done through deep learning-based approaches, which may accelerate the analysis time. These approaches can train the weights of networks on large datasets as well as fine-tuning the weights of pre-trained networks on small datasets. However, these approaches applied to chest X-rays are very limited. Hence, the main objective of this paper is to develop an automated deep transfer learning-based approach for detection of COVID-19 infection in chest X-rays by using the extreme version of the Inception (Xception) model. Extensive comparative analyses show that the proposed model performs significantly better as compared to the existing models.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Deep learning, COVID-19, Chest x-ray, Transfer learning
Plan
Vol 43 - N° 2
P. 114-119 - avril 2022 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.