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Angiography-derived physiology guidance vs usual care in an All-comers PCI population treated with the healing-targeted supreme stent and Ticagrelor monotherapy: PIONEER IV trial design - 07/03/22

Doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.12.018 
Hironori Hara, MD a, b, Patrick W. Serruys, MD, PhD b, c, , Neil O'Leary, PhD d, Chao Gao, MD b, e, f, Alicia Murray, PhD d, Elaine Breslin, PhD d, Scot Garg, MD, PhD g, Christophe Bureau, PhD h, Johan HC Reiber, PhD i, Emanuele Barbato, MD, PhD j, Adel Aminian, MD k, Luc Janssens, MD l, Liesbeth Rosseel, MD m, Edouard Benit, MD n, Gianluca Campo, MD o, Vincenzo Guiducci, MD p, Gianni Casella, MD q, Andrea Santarelli, MD r, Alfonso Franzè, MD s, Victor Alfonso Jimenez Diaz, MD t, Andrés Iñiguez, MD, PhD t, u, Salvatore Brugaletta, MD, PhD v, Manel Sabate, MD, PhD v, Ignacio J. Amat-Santos, MD, PhD w, Giovanni Amoroso, MD x, Joanna Wykrzykowska, MD, PhD y, Clemens von Birgelen, MD, PhD z, aa, Samer Somi, MD, PhD ab, Tommy Liu, MD ab, Sjoerd H. Hofma, MD, PhD ac, Nick Curzen, BM(hons), PhD ad, Ramiro Trillo, MD ae, Raymundo Ocaranza, MD af, Anthony Mathur, MD, PhD ag, ah, Pieter C. Smits, MD, PhD ai, Javier Escaned, MD, PhD aj, Andreas Baumbach, MD, PhD ah, ak, al, William Wijns, MD, PhD am, Faisal Sharif, MD, PhD b, an, Yoshinobu Onuma, MD, PhD b
On behalf of the

PIONEER IV trial investigator

a Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 
b Department of Cardiology, National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland 
c NHLI, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom 
d CORRIB Research Centre, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway 
e Deparment of Cardiology. Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 
f Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Xi'an, China 
g Department of Cardiology, Royal Blackburn Hospital, Blackburn, United Kingdom 
h AlchiMedics S.A.S, Paris, France 
i Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands 
j Cardiovascular Research Center Aalst, OLV-Clinic, Aalst, Belgium and Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy 
k Department of Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium 
l Department of Cardiology, Imeldaziekenhuis, Bonheiden, Belgium 
m Department of Cardiology, Algemeen stedelijk ziekenhuis, Aalst, Belgium 
n Hartcentrum Jessa Ziekenhuis, Campus Virga Jesse, Hasselt, Belgium 
o Cardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Ferrara, Cona, Italy 
p Azienda USL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy 
q U.O.C. Cardiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna, Italy 
r Cardiology Unit, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy 
s Interventional Cardiology Unit, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital (Orbassano) and Rivoli Infermi Hospital (Rivoli), Turin, Italy 
t Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de Vigo, Vigo, Spain 
u Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain 
v Cardiology Department, Clinic Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain 
w CIBERCV, Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínico de Valladolid, Spain 
x OLVG, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 
y Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands 
z Department of Cardiology, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Thoraxcentrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands 
aa Department of Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty BMS, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente 
ab Department of Cardiology, Haga Hospital, The Hague, the Netherlands 
ac Department of Cardiology, Medical Centre Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands 
ad Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, and University Hospital Southampton NHS Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom 
ae Department of Cardiology, University Clinic Hospital, CIBERCV, Santiago de Compostela, Spain 
af Interventional Cardiology Section, Lucus Augusti University Hospital, Lugo, Spain 
ag Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK 
ah Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London 
ai Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 
aj Hospital Clinico San Carlos IDISCC, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain 
ak Barts Heart Centre, London, United Kingdom 
al Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA 
am The Lambe Institute for Translational Medicine and Curam, NUIG, Galway, Ireland 
an SFI infrastructure funding, NUIG, Galway, Ireland 

Reprint requests: Patrick W. Serruys, MD, PhD, Department of cardiology, National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG), 46 University Road, Galway H91 TK33, IrelandDepartment of cardiologyNational University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG)46 University RoadGalwayH91 TK33Ireland

Résumé

Background

Current ESC guidelines recommend the use of intra-coronary pressure guidewires for functional assessment of intermediate-grade coronary stenoses. Angiography-derived quantitative flow ratio (QFR) is a novel method of assessing these stenoses, and guiding percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods/Design

The PIONEER IV trial is a prospective, all-comers, multi-center trial, which will randomize 2,540 patients in a 1:1 ratio to PCI guided by angiography-derived physiology or usual care, with unrestricted use in both arms of the Healing-Targeted Supreme sirolimus-eluting stent (HT Supreme). The stent's fast, biologically healthy, and robust endothelial coverage allows for short dual-antiplatelet therapy (DAPT); hence the antiplatelet regimen of choice is 1-month DAPT, followed by ticagrelor monotherapy. In the angiography-derived physiology guided arm, lesions will be functionally assessed using on-line QFR, with stenting indicated in lesions with a QFR ≤0.80. Post-stenting, QFR will be repeated in the stented vessel(s), with post-dilatation or additional stenting recommended if the QFR<0.91 distal to the stent, or if the delta QFR (across the stent) is >0.05. Usual care PCI is performed according to standard clinical practice. The primary endpoint is a non–inferiority comparison of the patient-oriented composite endpoint (POCE) of all-cause death, any stroke, any myocardial infarction, or any clinically, and physiologically driven revascularization with a non–inferiority risk-difference margin of 3.2%, at 1-year post-procedure. Clinical follow-up will be up to 3 years.

Summary

The PIONEER IV trial aims to demonstrate non–inferiority of QFR-guided PCI to usual care PCI with respect to POCE at 1-year in patients treated with HT Supreme stents and ticagrelor monotherapy.

Clinical Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov

Unique Identifier

NCT04923191

Classifications

Interventional Cardiology

Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.

Abbreviations : CAD, CEC, DAPT, DSMB, DOCE, FFR, HR, iFR, IVUS, MI, NOAC, OCT, PCI, POCE, QCA, QFR, SES, STEMI, TVF, VOCE


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