Pneumothorax : Classification and Etiology - 11/11/21
Résumé |
Pneumothorax is a common problem worldwide. Pneumothorax develops secondary to diverse aetiologies; in many cases, there may be no recognizable lung abnormality. The pathogenetic mechanism(s) causing spontaneous pneumothorax may be related to an interplay between lung-related abnormalities and environmental factors such as smoking. Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for primary spontaneous pneumothorax; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is most frequently associated with secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. This review article provides an overview of the historical perspective, epidemiology, classification, and aetiology of pneumothorax. It also aims to highlight current knowledge and understanding of underlying risks and pathophysiological mechanisms in pneumothorax development.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Pneumothorax, Smoking, Primary pneumothorax, Secondary pneumothorax, Diffuse cystic lung disease
Plan
| Funding: R. Thomas has received career research fellowship funding from National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia and Cancer Council Western Australia, Australia. |
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| Declaration of interest: The authors have nothing to disclose. |
Vol 42 - N° 4
P. 711-727 - décembre 2021 Retour au numéro
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