Curcumin analogue C66 attenuates obesity-induced myocardial injury by inhibiting JNK-mediated inflammation - 09/10/21
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Abstract |
Obesity has been recognized as a major risk factor for the development of chronic cardiomyopathy, which is associated with increased cardiac inflammation, fibrosis, and apoptosis. We previously developed an anti-inflammatory compound C66, which prevented inflammatory diabetic complications via targeting JNK. In the present study, we have tested the hypothesis that C66 could prevent obesity-induced cardiomyopathy by suppressing JNK-mediated inflammation. High-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity mouse model and palmitic acid (PA)-challenged H9c2 cells were used to develop inflammatory cardiomyopathy and evaluate the protective effects of C66. Our data demonstrate a protective effect of C66 against obesity-induced cardiac inflammation, cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and dysfunction, overall providing cardio-protection. C66 administration attenuates HFD-induced myocardial inflammation by inhibiting NF-κB and JNK activation in mouse hearts. In vitro, C66 prevents PA-induced myocardial injury and apoptosis in H9c2 cells, accompanied with inhibition against PA-induced JNK/NF-κB activation and inflammation. The protective effect of C66 is attributed to its potential to inhibit JNK activation, which led to reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine production and reduced apoptosis in cardiomyocytes both in vitro and in vivo. In summary, C66 provides significant protection against obesity-induced cardiac dysfunction, mainly by inhibiting JNK activation and JNK-mediated inflammation. Our data indicate that inhibition of JNK is able to provide significant protection against obesity-induced cardiac dysfunction.
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Highlights |
• | Compound C66 attenuated cardiomyopathy in HFD-fed mice. |
• | C66 reduced PA-induced inflammation and apoptosis via inhibiting JNK activation. |
• | Inhibition of inflammation prevents obesity-associated cardiomyopathy. |
• | JNK is a promising therapeutic target for obesity-induced myocardial injury. |
Keywords : Curcumin derivative, C66, Obesity-related cardiomyopathy, Inflammation, JNK
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Vol 143
Article 112121- novembre 2021 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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