Amine Ghram, PhD a, b, c, ⁎ , Helmi Ben Saad, MD, PhD d, Walid Briki, PhD e, David Jiménez-Pavón f, g, o, Hend Mansoor, PhD, PharmD h, Wassim Moalla, PhD i, Hesam Addin Akbari, PhD a, Abdeljelil Ghram, PhD j, Abdulla Saeed Al-Mohannadi, MPH k, l, Ross Arena, PhD, PT b, m, Carl J. Lavie, MD b, n
a Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Iran
b Healthy Living for Pandemic Event Protection (HL – PIVOT) Network, Chicago, Ill
c Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
d Faculté de Médecine de Sousse, Hôpital Farhat HACHED de Sousse, Laboratoire de Recherche «Insuffisance Cardiaque» (LR12SP09), Université de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia
e Physical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
f MOVE-IT Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
g Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cádiz (INiBICA) Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
h College of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
i LR19JS01 EM2S: Éducation, Motricité, Sport et Santé, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
j Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology, LR16IP03, Institute Pasteur of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis-Belvedere, Tunisia
k World Innovation Summit for Health (WISH), Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar
l Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar
m Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago
n Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, La
o CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain