Potential protective role of the anti-PD-1 blockade against SARS-CoV-2 infection - 18/09/21


Abstract |
The outbreak of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, and its global dissemination became the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March 2020. In patients undergoing immunotherapy, the effect and path of viral infection remain uncertain. In addition, viral-infected mice and humans show T-cell exhaustion, which is identified after infection with SARS-CoV-2. Notably, they regain their T-cell competence and effectively prevent viral infection when treated with anti-PD-1 antibodies. Four clinical trials are officially open to evaluate anti-PD-1 antibody administration's effectiveness for cancer and non-cancer individuals influenced by COVID-19 based on these findings. The findings may demonstrate the hypothesis that a winning strategy to combat SARS-CoV-2 infection could be the restoration of exhausted T-cells. In this review, we outline the potential protective function of the anti-PD-1 blockade against SARS-CoV-2 infection with the aim to develop SARS-CoV-2 therapy.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | The effect and course of viral infection in patients receiving immunotherapy are still unknown. |
• | Anti-PD-1 antibody treatment is currently being evaluated in four clinical trials for cancer and non-cancer patients that have been affected by COVID-19. |
• | We outline the potential protective role of the anti-PD-1 blockade against SARS-CoV-2 infection with the aim to develop SARS-CoV-2 treatment. |
Keywords : SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Anti-PD-1, T-cells, Immunotherapy
Plan
Vol 142
Article 111957- octobre 2021 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.