Travel distance and its interaction with patient and hospital factors in pancreas cancer care - 12/04/21
Abstract |
Background |
Although volume-outcome literature supports regionalization for complex procedures, travel may be burdensome. We assessed the relationship between overall survival and travel distance for patients undergoing pancreatic resection for adenocarcinoma.
Methods |
We analyzed the Fall 2018 National Cancer Database Public Use File. We defined distance traveled as a categorical variable (<12.5 miles, 12.5–50mi, and >50mi). We analyzed overall survival (OS) as a function of distance traveled using the log rank test and Cox proportional hazards models; we estimated stratified models to assess for interaction between distance and other relevant covariates.
Results |
In adjusted analysis of 39,089 patients, greater distance was associated with decreased OS (p = 0.0029). We found interactions between distance and center type, comorbidities, and age. Distance traveled was a negative factor for patients treated at low-volume academic centers (but not high-volume academic or non-academic centers). Additionally, distance traveled was a negative factor for OS in young, healthy patients but not geriatric, ill patients.
Conclusion |
Traveling more than 12.5 miles for pancreatic resection was associated with worse OS. Prior to regionalization, evaluation of local resources may be necessary.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | Increased travel distance was associated with worse survival after pancreas resection. |
• | Young, healthy patients were more affected by travel than older, sicker patients. |
• | Travel to a low volume center was associated with poor survival. |
• | Travel distance was not associated with survival for patients treated at high volume centers. |
Keywords : Health services research, Disparities, Pancreatic cancer, Outcomes, Social determinants of health
Plan
Vol 221 - N° 4
P. 819-825 - avril 2021 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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