Effective drugs used to combat SARS-CoV-2 infection and the current status of vaccines - 19/03/21


Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | Drug repurposing, depicting patented medicines as an effective technique to develop drugs. |
• | Drug repurposing, compared to de novo drug discovery, could shorten the duration and reduce costs. |
• | Remdesivir and Favipiravir, despite having side effects, were more promising drugs for SARS-CoV-2 infection. |
• | Considering the unparalleled morbidity and deaths associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, a vaccine against COVID-19 is urgently needed. |
Abstract |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a causal factor of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Drug repurposing, portraying patented drugs as a successful drug development technique, could shorten the period and minimize costs relative to de novo drug exploration. Recently several drugs have been used as anti-SARS-CoV-2 such as Remdesivir, Favipiravir, Hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin, Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Nafamostat mesylate and so on. Despite such efforts, there is currently no successful broad-spectrum antiviral countermeasures to combat SARS-CoV-2 or possibly potential CoVs pandemic. Therefore it is desperately important to recognize and test widely efficient, reliable anti-CoV therapies now and in the future. Remdesivir and Favipiravir were more promising despite having side effects; it had prominent efficacy and efficiency while still not yet approved as the official anti-viral drug for SARS CoV-2. In this review, we summarizes the current drug and vaccine discovery status against SARS-CoV-2, predicting that these efforts will help create effective drugs and vaccines for SARS-CoV-2.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Remdesivir, Favipiravir, Vaccines
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Vol 137
Article 111330- mai 2021 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.