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How resilient is your team? Exploring healthcare providers’ well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic - 13/03/21

Doi : 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.09.005 
Elizabeth M. Huffman, Dimitrios I. Athanasiadis, Nicholas E. Anton, Lindsay A. Haskett, Dominique L. Doster, Dimitrios Stefanidis, Nicole K. Lee
 Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, USA 

Corresponding author. Surgical Skills Lab, Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 545 Barnhill Drive, Emerson Hall 507, Indianapolis, IN, 46202-5114, USA.Surgical Skills LabIndiana University School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery545 Barnhill DriveEmerson Hall 507IndianapolisIN46202-5114USA

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Abstract

Background

The global COVID-19 pandemic has placed tremendous physical and mental strain on the US healthcare system. Studies examining the effects of outbreaks have demonstrated both an increased prevalence and long-term development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms in healthcare providers. We sought to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological well-being of medical providers, medical trainees, and administrators at a large academic center to identify stressors and moderators to guide future mental health and hospital-system interventions.

Methods

A 42-item survey examining specific stressors, grit, and resilience was widely distributed to physicians, residents, fellows, and administrators a large academic institution for departmental distribution. Survey results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and multivariate linear regressions. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

A total of 785 participants completed the survey. The majority of respondents rated their stress to be significantly increased during the pandemic. Respondents’ fear of transmitting the virus to their family members was a significant stressor. Higher resilience was associated with lower stress, anxiety, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. Overall, respondents felt supported by their departments and institution and felt contingency plans and personal protective equipment were adequate.

Conclusions

Healthcare workers have increased resilience in the face of heightened stress during a pandemic. Higher resilience and grit were protective factors in managing personal and system-level stressors at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in our institution. Implementing an intervention designed to enhance healthcare workers’ resilience in response to the COVID-19 pandemic is warranted.

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Highlights

Healthcare providers are experiencing higher levels of stress during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Healthcare providers have high resilience, which is protective against stress and other negative psychological factors resulting from this pandemic.
Future research should evaluate the efficacy of mental skills and resilience training in frontline workers to reduce symptoms of PTSD in future times of global crisis.

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Plan


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Vol 221 - N° 2

P. 277-284 - février 2021 Retour au numéro
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