Thomas Clavier a, b, ⁎ , Emmanuel Besnier a, b, Alice Blet c, d, e, Matthieu Boisson f, g, Stéphanie Sigaut h, Denis Frasca f, i, Osama Abou Arab j, Vincent Compère a, Clément Buléon k, Marc-Olivier Fischer k
a Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
b Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, inserm U1096, 76000 Rouen, France
c Inserm UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Conditions (MASCOT), University of Paris, 75000 Paris, France
d Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Burn Centre, Lariboisière–Saint-Louis Hospitals, DMU Parabol, AP–HP Nord, University of Paris, 75010 Paris, France
e University of Ottawa Heart Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
f Service de d’Anesthésie-Réanimation et Médecine Périopératoire - CHU de Poitiers, 86021 Poitiers, France
g Unité inserm U1070 Pharmacologie des Agents anti-infectieux - Université de Poitiers, 86021 Poitiers, France
h Assistance publique des Hôpitaux Paris, hôpital Beaujon, service d’anesthésie-réanimation, APHP Nord, 92110 Clichy, France
i Inserm UMR-1246, SPHERE Universités Nantes et Tours, 37000 Tours, France
j Anaesthesia and Critical Care Department, Amiens Hospital University, 80000 Amiens, France
k Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Caen University Hospital, 14000 Caen, France