Sandeep Krishnan a, b, c, ⁎
, Kinjal Patel d, e
, Ronak Desai d, e
, Anupam Sule f, g
, Peter Paik a, b, h
, Ashley Miller a, b, h
, Alicia Barclay a, b, c
, Adam Cassella a, b, c
, Jon Lucaj a, b, c
, Yvonne Royster i, j
, Joffer Hakim a, b, c
, Zulfiqar Ahmed a, b, c
, Farhad Ghoddoussi a, k ![](/templates/common/images/mail.png)
a Department of Anesthesiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
b Department of Anesthesiology, St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, MI 48341, USA
c Department of Anesthesiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Medical Office Building, 44555 Woodward Avenue, Suite 308, Pontiac, MI 48341, USA
d Department of Anesthesiology, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Cooper University Healthcare, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ 08103, USA
e Department of Anesthesiology, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Cooper University Health Care, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ 08103, USA
f Department of Internal Medicine, St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, MI 48341, USA
g Chief Medical Informatics Officer and Medical Director of Outcomes, Admin Ste, St. Joseph Mercy Oakland, Pontiac, MI 48341, USA
h Department of Anesthesiology, St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital, St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Medical Office Building, 44555 Woodward Avenue, Suite 308, Pontiac, MI 48341, USA
i Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, MI 48341, USA
j Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St. Joseph Mercy Oakland, Medical Office Building, 44555 Woodward Ave, Suite #506, Pontiac, MI 48341, USA
k Department of Anesthesiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, University Health Center (UHC) Bldg., Section 4J, Room #28, Detroit, MI 48201, USA