Cancer neoantigen: Boosting immunotherapy - 28/10/20
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Highlights |
• | Neoplastic neoantigen is a non-autogenic antigen that exists independently in malignant tumor cells. |
• | Tumor neoantigen can be used to develop personalized vaccine. |
• | The development of personalized vaccines has played an important role in the treatment of various malignant tumors. |
• | The identification of neoantigens and the factors influencing neoantigens are discussed. |
• | The use of personalized vaccines against neoantigens in malignant tumors are discussed. |
Abstract |
Tumor neoantigen has a high degree of immunogenicity. As one of the emerging methods of tumor immunotherapy, the vaccine developed against it has served to clinical trials of various solid tumors, especially in the treatment of melanoma. Currently, a variety of immunotherapy methods have been applied to the treatment of the tumor. However, other therapeutic methods have the disadvantages of low specificity and prominent side effects. Treatments require tumor antigen with higher immunogenicity as the target of immune attack. This review will recommend the identification of neoantigen, the influencing factors of neoantigen, and the application of personalized vaccines for neoantigen in metastatic tumors such as malignant melanoma.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Neoantigen, Personalized vaccine, Tumor mutational burden, Melanoma, Immunotherapy
Plan
Vol 131
Article 110640- novembre 2020 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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