Activation of CXCR7 alleviates cardiac insufficiency after myocardial infarction by promoting angiogenesis and reducing apoptosis - 30/05/20
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Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | CXCR7 expression is downregulated both in mice after acute myocardial infarction and in a hypoxic human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) model. |
• | Knockdown of CXCR7 aggravates hypoxia-induced angiogenic injury and apoptosis in HUVECs in vitro; this effect can be rescued by activation of CXCR7. |
• | Activation of CXCR7 alleviates cardiac function damage after acute myocardial infarction in mice by enhancing angiogenesis. |
Abstract |
Angiogenesis is an important pathway for revascularization of ischemic tissues after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It is unclear what role CXCR7 plays in angiogenesis in the ischemic area after AMI, although some researchers have shown that the activation of CXCR7 protectsthe heart under those conditions. Here, we hypothesize that the activation of CXCR7 promotes angiogenesis, reduces cell apoptosis and alleviates cardiac deficiency after AMI. C57BL/6 J mice were subjected to AMI and treated with TC14012 (10 mg/kg) for 24 days. HUVECs were cultured in a hypoxic (2% O2) environment to generate a model of hypoxia. CXCR7 was knocked down in HUVECs by sh-CXCR7 transfection, and CXCR7 was activated by TC14012 (30 μM) treatment. The results showed that CXCR7 was downregulated in infarcted heart tissue and hypoxic HUVECs. The global activation of CXCR7 may alleviate the decrease in cardiac function indexes — (ejection fraction and fraction shortening), and reduce infarct size after AMI.. Moreover, CXCR7 activation has been shown to enhance the level of angiogenesis in ischemic heart tissue. In vitro, hypoxia-induced angiogenic functional loss and apoptosis are aggravated by CXCR7 knockdown in HUVECs. Both angiogenic impairment and cell apoptosis are rescued by CXCR7 activation. In conclusion, the present study indicates that activation of CXCR7 plays an important protective role for ischemic cells in hypoxic endothelial cells and AMI model mice by promoting angiogenesis and reducing apoptosis, which suggests that CXCR7 may be a potential therapeutic target to rescue the ischemic myocardium..
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : CXCR7, myocardial infarction, human umbilical endothelial cells, angiogenesis, apoptosis, cardiac function
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Vol 127
Article 110168- juillet 2020 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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