Enrico Franceschi, MD a, b, †
Contributed equally
, Silvia Hofer, MD c, †
Contributed equally
, Alba A Brandes, MD a, b, Didier Frappaz, MD d, Rolf-Dieter Kortmann, ProfMD e, Jacoline Bromberg, MD f, Volodia Dangouloff-Ros, MD g, h, Nathalie Boddaert, ProfMD g, h, Elke Hattingen, ProfMD i, Benedikt Wiestler, MD j, Steven C Clifford, ProfPhD k, Dominique Figarella-Branger, ProfMD l, Felice Giangaspero, ProfMD m, n, Christine Haberler, ProfMD o, Torsten Pietsch, ProfMD q, Kristian W Pajtler, MD r, Stefan M Pfister, ProfMD r, Raphael Guzman, ProfMD s, Walter Stummer, MD t, Stephanie E Combs, ProfMD u, v, Clemens Seidel, MD e, Dagmar Beier, MD w, Martin G McCabe, MD x, Michael Grotzer, ProfMD y, Florence Laigle-Donadey, MD z, Ana S Guerreiro Stücklin, MD y, Ahmed Idbaih, MD aa, Matthias Preusser, ProfMD p, Martin van den Bent, ProfMD f, Michael Weller, ProfMD ab, Peter Hau, ProfMD ac, ⁎
a Department of Medical Oncology, Azienda USL, Bologna, Italy
b IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences, Bologna, Italy
c Division of Medical Oncology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Luzern, Switzerland
d Department of Neuro-Oncology and Institut d’Hématologie et d’Oncologie Pédiatrique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
e Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
f Department of Neuro-Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
g Paediatric Radiology Department, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France
h UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France
i Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
j Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich Hospital, Munich, Germany
k Wolfson Childhood Cancer Research Centre, Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
l Aix-Marseille Univ, APHM, CNRS, INP, Inst Neurophysiopathol, CHU Timone, Service d’Anatomie Pathologique et de Neuropathologie, Marseille, France
m Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomopathological Sciences, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
n IRCCS Neuromed, Mediterranean Neurological Institute, Pozzilli, Italy
o Institute of Neurology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
p Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
q Department of Neuropathology, DGNN Brain Tumour Reference Center, University of Bonn Medical Center, Bonn, Germany
r KiTZ Hopp Children’s Cancer Center Heidelberg, Division of Pediatric Neurooncology, DKFZ German Cancer Research Center, DKTK German Cancer Consortium, and Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
s Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University Hospital and University Children’s Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
t Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
u Department of Radiation Oncology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
v Institute of Radiation Medicine, Department of Radiation Sciences, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany
w Department of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
x Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
y Department of Oncology, Children’s Research Center, University Children’s Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
z Service de Neurologie 2-Mazarin, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France
aa Sorbonne Université, Inserm, CNRS, UMR S 1127, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière - Charles Foix, Service de Neurologie 2-Mazarin, Paris, France
ab Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
ac Wilhelm Sander-NeuroOncology Unit and Department of Neurology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany