Influence of Different Abutment Designs on the Biomechanical Behavior of One-Piece Zirconia Dental Implants and Their Surrounding Bone: A 3D-FEA - 07/11/19
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Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | 3D finite element models were constructed for finite element analysis. |
• | The occlusal loading force was applied on the prosthetic abutments. |
• | The biomechanical behavior of the system was investigated. |
• | Model 01 presented the best biomechanical behavior in the peri-implant bone. |
Abstract |
Background |
In a dental implant/bone system, the design factors affect the value and distributions of stress and deformations that plays a pivotal role on the stability, durability and lifespan of the implant/bone system.
Objective |
The aim of this study was to compare the influence of different abutment designs on the biomechanical behavior of one-piece zirconia dental implants and their surrounding bone tissues using three-dimensional finite element analysis.
Methods |
A three-dimensional geometrical model of a zirconia dental implant and its surrounding bone tissue were created. The occlusal loading force applied to the prosthetic abutments was a combination of 114.6 N in the axial direction, 17.1 N in the lingual direction and 23.4 N toward the mesial direction where these components represent masticatory force of 118.2 N in the angle of approximately 75° to the occlusal plane.
Results |
The system included implant abutment Model 01 showed a decrease of 9.58%, 9.92% and 3.62% at least in the average value of maximum von Mises stress compared to Model 02, Model 03 and Model 04 respectively. The results also showed that the system included implant abutment Model 01 decreases the average value of maximum deformation of 16.96%, 7.17% and 9.47% at least compared to Model 02, Model 03 and Model 04 respectively.
Conclusion |
The one-piece zirconia dental implant abutment Model 01 presents a better biomechanical behavior in the peri-implant bone than others. It can efficiently distribute the applied load and present more homogeneous behavior of stress distribution and has less deformation than others, which will enhance the stability of implant/bone system and prolong its lifespan.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Dental implants, Abutment designs, Finite element analysis, Zirconia material, Biomechanical behavior
Plan
Vol 40 - N° 6
P. 313-319 - décembre 2019 Retour au numéro
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