Puerarin prevents cadmium-induced hepatic cell damage by suppressing apoptosis and restoring autophagic flux - 09/06/19

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Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | Puerarin (PU) treatment alleviates cadmium (Cd)-mediated AML-12 cell toxicity. |
• | PU inhibits Cd-induced apoptotic cell death in AML-12 cells. |
• | PU attenuates Cd-induced oxidative stress in AML-12 cells. |
• | PU restores Cd-induced autophagy inhibition in AML-12 cells. |
Abstract |
Cadmium (Cd) is a common heavy metal contamination that is highly toxic to liver. Puerarin (PU), a potent free radical scavenger, has been shown to exert cytoprotective effect in numerous pathological processes. However, whether PU affords protection against Cd-induced hepatotoxicity remains unclear to be known. Here, we aimed to investigate the protective effect of PU on Cd-induced hepatotoxicity in an immortalized mouse hepatocyte line, AML-12. First, Cd-induced cytotoxicity in AML-12 cells was obviously ameliorated by PU treatment. Also, Cd-induced apoptotic cell death was markedly alleviated by PU treatment, evidenced by two methods. Simultaneously, Cd-elevated malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species levels were significantly reduced by PU administration, demonstrating the antioxidant effect of PU against Cd exposure. Moreover, Cd-induced blockage of autophagic flux in AML-12 cells was obviously restored by PU treatment, evidenced by immunoblot analysis of autophagy marker proteins and tandem fluorescent-tagged LC3 method. Resultantly, Cd-induced autophagosome accumulation was significantly alleviated by PU treatment. In conclusion, these observations demonstrate that PU treatment alleviates Cd-induced hepatic cell damage by inhibiting apoptosis and restoring autophagy activity, which is intimately related with its antioxidant activity.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Cadmium, Puerarin, Autophagy, Apoptosis, Oxidative stress, Hepatic cell line
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Vol 115
Article 108929- juillet 2019 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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