Seasonal variation in the performance of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube assays used for the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection - 18/05/18
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Abstract |
This study aimed to determine whether there are seasonal changes in the performance of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) assays, an interferon-gamma release assay widely used for the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection. Results of 31,932 QFT-GIT assays performed at a large independent, accredited diagnostic service provider in London, UK over a 4.5-year-period were analysed. The proportion of positive results was significantly lower in autumn (14.8%) than in spring (16.0%; p = 0.0366) and summer (17.5%; p < 0.0001), but similar to winter (15.2%; p = 0.4711). The proportion of indeterminate results was significantly higher in autumn (8.2%) than in spring (6.2%; p < 0.0001), summer (4.8%; p < 0.0001), and winter (6.2%; p < 0.0001). The highest proportions of indeterminate results were observed in October (8.4%) and November (8.8%), the lowest in June (4.5%). Our data show that significant seasonal variation occurs in the performance of QFT-GIT assays in a temperate climate setting. Potential underlying mechanisms, including host and environmental factors, are discussed.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Tuberculosis, Interferon-gamma release assay, Performance, Indeterminate, Seasonality
Plan
Vol 110
P. 26-29 - mai 2018 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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