First record of a tarsometatarsus of Tonsala hildegardae (Plotopteridae) and other avian remains from the late Eocene/early Oligocene of Washington State (USA) - 07/03/18
Abstract |
New bird fossils from the late Eocene/early Oligocene Makah Formation and the Oligocene Pysht Formation on the Olympic Peninsula (Washington State, USA) are described. A partial skeleton from the Pysht Formation includes the first reported tarsometatarsus of Tonsala hildegardae Olson, 1980, a wing-propelled diving bird of the taxon Plotopteridae. It shows that Tonsala had a tarsometatarsus that was morphologically intermediate between that of the late Eocene Phocavis and more derived plotopterids. We introduce the new taxon Tonsalinae nov. subfam. for a clade including all named plotopterids except Phocavis, Plotopterum, and the recently described Stemec. We furthermore describe a partial plotopterid pelvis and a sternum from the Makah Formation. The sternum shows a close resemblance to that of extant Phalacrocoracoidea (cormorants and darters) and may be the earliest North American record of this taxon.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Aves, Plotopteridae, Phalacrocoracoidea, Paleogene, Makah Formation, Pysht Formation, North America
Plan
☆ | Corresponding editor: Antoine Louchart. |
Vol 51 - N° 1
P. 51-59 - février 2018 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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