Lycopene amends LPS induced oxidative stress and hypertriglyceridemia via modulating PCSK-9 expression and Apo-CIII mediated lipoprotein lipase activity - 15/12/17
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Abstract |
This study was undertaken to uncover the regulatory role of lycopene in targeting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced oxidative stress and inflammatory cascades and subsequent regulation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK-9) expression via sterol regulatory element binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1α (HNF-1α). Further, protein-protein interaction (PPI) studies for Lycopene-Apo-CIII complex against lipoprotein lipase (LPL) were also performed to assess its regulatory role behind the enhanced circulatory TG/TRLs clearance. Lycopene treatment down-regulated hepatocyte PCSK-9 expression via down-regulation of HNF-1α, whereas, LDL-receptor (LDL-R) was up-regulated by subsequent up-regulation of SREBP-2. PPI studies showed that lycopene diminishes the affinity of Apo-CIII to complex with LPL (ΔG: −917.1 Kcal/mol) resulting in increased LPL functionality and TRLs clearance. Moreover, lycopene also ameliorated LPS stimulated oxidative-stress via enhanced total antioxidant and HDL associated PON-1 activity in addition to down-regulate the expression and plasma level of inflammatory mediators. Based on above findings, we concluded that lycopene exhibits dual role in targeting LPS induced oxidative stress and hypertriglyceridemia via down-regulation of PCSK-9, making greater no. of surface LDL-R available for LPS processing and clearance, as well as increased LPL activity through inhibition of Apo-CIII.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Abbreviations : PCSK-9, Apo-CIII, LPS, PON-1, HMG-R, EGF-A, SREBP-2, HNF-1α, TRLs, ASCVD, LPL, FXR, FRAP, IL, TNF-α, CRP, LDL, LDL-R, HDL, TC, TG, VLDL
Keywords : Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), Lycopene, PCSK-9, LDL-R, Apolipoprotein-CIII, LPL
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Vol 96
P. 1082-1093 - décembre 2017 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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