Effect of high-dose oral multivitamins and minerals in participants not treated with statins in the randomized Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy (TACT) - 09/12/17

Abstract |
Importance |
In a prespecified subgroup analysis of participants not on statin therapy at baseline in the TACT, a high-dose complex oral multivitamins and multimineral regimen was found to have a large unexpected benefit compared with placebo. The regimen tested was substantially different from any vitamin regimen tested in prior clinical trials.
Objective |
To explore these results, we performed detailed additional analyses of participants not on statins at enrollment in TACT.
Design |
TACT was a factorial trial testing chelation treatments and a 28-component high-dose oral multivitamins and multiminerals regimen versus placebo in post–myocardial infarction (MI) patients 50 years or older.
Participants |
There were 460 (27%) of 1,708 TACT participants not taking statins at baseline, 224 (49%) were in the active vitamin group and 236 (51%) were in the placebo group.
Setting |
Patients were enrolled at 134 sites around the United States and Canada.
Intervention |
Daily high-dose oral multivitamins and multiminerals (6 tablets, active or placebo).
Main outcome |
The primary end point of TACT was time to the first occurrence of any component of the composite end point: all-cause mortality, MI, stroke, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for angina.
Results |
The primary end point occurred in 137 nonstatin participants (30%), of which 51 (23%) of 224 were in the active group and 86 (36%) of 236 were taking placebo (hazard ratio, 0.62; 95% confidence interval, 0.44-0.87; P=.006). Results in the key TACT secondary end point, a combination of cardiovascular mortality, stroke, or recurrent MI, was consistent in favoring the active vitamin group (hazard ratio, 0.46; 95% confidence interval, 0.28-0.75; P=.002). Multiple end point analyses were consistent with these results.
Conclusion and relevance |
High-dose oral multivitamin and multimineral supplementation seem to decrease combined cardiac events in a stable, post-MI population not taking statin therapy at baseline. These unexpected findings are being retested in the ongoing TACT2.
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Charles J. Davidson, MD served as guest editor for this article. |
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clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00044213. |
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Funding/Support: The National Center of Complementary and Integrative Health (Grant U01AT001156) and the National Heart, Blood and Lung Institute (Grant U01HL092607) provided sole support for this study. |
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P. 70-77 - janvier 2018 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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