LLDT-288, a novel triptolide analogue exhibits potent antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo - 08/08/17


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Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | Potent in vitro and in vivo. |
• | Effectively against drug resistance cancer cells. |
• | Stable in liver microsomes. |
• | No inhibitory effects on CYP450 isoforms. |
• | Low toxicity. |
Abstract |
(14S)-14β-(1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-1H-indazol-5-ylamino)mthylepitriptolide (LLDT-288) was a novel C14β-heterocycle aminomethyl substituent triptolide analogue, which showed comparable cytotoxicity to triptolide. Here we demonstrated that LLDT-288 displayed broad-spectrum, potent antitumor activity, effectively against drug-resistance cancer cells, and induced apoptosis in vitro, but exerted low toxicity. Moreover, it exhibited a remarkable microsomal stability, and showed no inhibitory effects on different cytochrome P450 isoforms. In vivo, orally administration of LLDT-288 exhibits promising efficacy in human prostate (PC-3) xenograft mice model with obviously low toxicity. Further, the in vivo metabolic studies suggested that LLDT-288 was extensively metabolized in rats and mainly excreted in the form of metabolites in the feces.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Triptolide, Natural products, Drug-resistance, CYP
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Vol 93
P. 1004-1009 - septembre 2017 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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