Saponins from the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum ameliorate high fat diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis - 17/01/17
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Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | CKS ameliorates HFD-induced hepatic fibrosis. |
• | CKS inhibits HFD-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines and fibrotic markers. |
• | The effect relies on the activation of antioxidant enzyme and fatty acid oxidation. |
Abstract |
Platycodon grandiflorum has been healthy effects due to its various nutritious compounds and is considered as a functional food. Platycodon grandiflorum root-derived saponins (CKS) have been reported to show a variety of effects including anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activity. Although CKS have been studied on various bioactivities, the inhibitory effect of CKS on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is not examined. In this study, the inhibitory effects on HFD-induced NASH by CKS were determined. CKS suppressed HFD-induced hepatic lipid peroxidation level, collagen deposition, pro-fibrogenic and pro-inflammatory cytokines expression. CKS treatment suppressed HFD-induced COX-2 expression via inhibition of NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα degradation. CKS treatment restored HFD-reduced Nrf2-mediated antioxidant enzymes expression. Furthermore, CKS treatment reinstated HFD-reduced peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα)-regulated acyl-coA oxidase and carnitine-palmitoyl-coA transferase-1 expression. These findings suggest that CKS reduces HFD-induced NASH by up-regulation of Nrf2-mediated anti-oxidant enzymes and PPARα-regulated fatty acid oxidation.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Abbreviations : ACOX, ARE, CKS, CPT-1, HFD, HSCs, NAFLD, NASH, NF-κB, Nrf2, PPARα
Keywords : Platycodon grandiflorum, Saponins, Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, Anti-oxidant, Fatty acid oxidation
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Vol 86
P. 205-212 - février 2017 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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