Management of the Eye in Facial Paralysis - 24/11/15
Résumé |
The preoperative assessment of the eye in facial paralysis is a critical component of surgical management. The degree of facial nerve paralysis, lacrimal secretion, corneal sensation, and lower eyelid position must be assessed accurately. Upper eyelid loading procedures are standard management of lagophthalmos. Lower eyelid tightening repositions the lower eyelid and helps maintain the aqueous tear film. Eyelid reanimation allows an aesthetic symmetry with blinking and restores protective functions vital to ocular preservation. Patients often have multiple nervous deficits, including corneal anesthesia. Other procedures include tarsorrhaphy, spring implantation, and temporalis muscle transposition; associated complications have rendered them nearly obsolete.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Facial paralysis, Facial palsy, Lagophthalmos, Ectropion, Upper eyelid weight, Upper eyelid loading, Lower eyelid tightening, Eyelid reanimation
Plan
Disclosure Statement: The author has no conflicts of interest or financial disclosures to disclose. |
Vol 24 - N° 1
P. 21-28 - février 2016 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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