Association between time to percutaneous coronary intervention and hospital mortality in non–ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a prospective multicenter observational study - 15/07/15
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Abstract |
Objectives |
This study aimed to investigate the association between time to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and hospital mortality in non–ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).
Methods |
Adult patients with NSTEMI were enrolled from November 2007 to December 2012 at 28 emergency departments (EDs) in Korea, excluding those who met the following criteria: age less than 20 years, PCI not performed or performed after 72 hours, cardiac arrest at ED presentation, and unknown outcome. Exposure variable was defined as early PCI (<6 hours after ED arrival) and late PCI group (≥6 hours). The primary outcome was hospital mortality. The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for late vs early PCI on mortality were calculated in original data set and propensity score–matched data set using multivariable logistic regression models with/without interaction term (PCI group and time from symptom to ED arrival within 12 hours, or S2D).
Results |
A total of 4363 patients were analyzed as early (n = 1109) and late (n = 3254) PCI groups. The mortality rates were 2.4%, 5.4%, and 1.5% for the total, early, and late PCI groups, respectively. Adjusted ORs (95% CIs) of late PCI for hospital mortality were 0.36 (0.22-0.61) in the original cohort and 0.29 (0.27-0.48) in the propensity score–matched cohort, respectively. Adjusted ORs (95% CIs) in the propensity score–matched subset were 0.28 (0.17–0.45) in the short S2D group and 0.50 (0.18-1.37) in the long S2D group, respectively.
Conclusions |
Percutaneous coronary intervention earlier than 6 hours after ED presentation was associated with higher hospital mortality than PCI 6 hours later in NSTEMI. However, the effect disappeared in the long S2D group.
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☆ | This study was financially supported by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Korea (Korea CDC; 2008-2012). |
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